"toper" meaning in All languages combined

See toper on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtəʊpə/ [UK], /ˈtoʊpɚ/ [General-American] Forms: topers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊpə(ɹ) Etymology: From tope + -er. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|tope|er|id2=agent noun}} tope + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} toper (plural topers)
  1. (now literary) Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard. Tags: literary Synonyms: alcoholic, drunkard, tosspot, drunkard
    Sense id: en-toper-en-noun-5aBNPciX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)

Verb [French]

IPA: /tɔ.pe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-toper.wav
Etymology: Onomatopoeic, from top + -er. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|fr}} Onomatopoeic, {{af|fr|top|-er}} top + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} toper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], topant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], topé [participle, past], tope [first-person, indicative, present, singular], topes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tope [indicative, present, singular, third-person], topons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], topez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], topent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], topais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], topais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], topait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], topions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], topiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], topaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], topai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], topas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], topa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], topâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], topâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], topèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], toperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], topera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], toperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], toperais [conditional, first-person, singular], toperais [conditional, second-person, singular], toperait [conditional, singular, third-person], toperions [conditional, first-person, plural], toperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], toperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tope [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], topes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tope [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], topions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], topiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], topent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], topasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], topasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], topât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], topassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], topassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], topassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tope [imperative, second-person, singular], topons [first-person, imperative, plural], topez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to agree, consent
    Sense id: en-toper-fr-verb-NRwGwnpk Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 11 44 45
  2. to shake on it
    Sense id: en-toper-fr-verb-gMV337Z0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 52 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 9 44 48 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 11 44 45
  3. (climbing) to top out Categories (topical): Climbing
    Sense id: en-toper-fr-verb-W8eR-Or~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 52 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 9 44 48 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 11 44 45 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 22 53 Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Verb [Norman]

Etymology: From English tope + -er. Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|en|tope}} English tope, {{af|nrf|-er}} -er Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} toper, {{nrf-verb}} toper
  1. (Jersey) to tope Tags: Jersey Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-toper-nrm-verb-9jG9ZrI5 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman terms suffixed with -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toper meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tope",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tope + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tope + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper (plural topers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818, John Keats, On Some Skulls in Beauly Abbey, near Inverness",
          "text": "A Toper this! He plied his glass / More strictly than he said the Mass, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, James T. Farrell, chapter 6, in Young Lonigan, section 3, page 156",
          "text": "“Well, if you ask me, Barney is a combination of eight ball, mick, and shonicker,” said McArdle, one of the corner topers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
      ],
      "id": "en-toper-en-noun-5aBNPciX",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinks",
          "drink#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alcoholic"
        },
        {
          "word": "drunkard"
        },
        {
          "word": "tosspot"
        },
        {
          "word": "drunkard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from top + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topé",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topent",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperont",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topent",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree, consent"
      ],
      "id": "en-toper-fr-verb-NRwGwnpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake on it"
      ],
      "id": "en-toper-fr-verb-gMV337Z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake on it",
          "shake on it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "fr:Climbing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to top out"
      ],
      "id": "en-toper-fr-verb-W8eR-Or~",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "top out",
          "top out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) to top out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-toper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tope"
      },
      "expansion": "English tope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tope + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "nrf:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tope"
      ],
      "id": "en-toper-nrm-verb-9jG9ZrI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tope",
          "tope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to tope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tope",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tope + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tope + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper (plural topers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English literary terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊpə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818, John Keats, On Some Skulls in Beauly Abbey, near Inverness",
          "text": "A Toper this! He plied his glass / More strictly than he said the Mass, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, James T. Farrell, chapter 6, in Young Lonigan, section 3, page 156",
          "text": "“Well, if you ask me, Barney is a combination of eight ball, mick, and shonicker,” said McArdle, one of the corner topers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinks",
          "drink#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alcoholic"
        },
        {
          "word": "drunkard"
        },
        {
          "word": "tosspot"
        },
        {
          "word": "drunkard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from top + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topé",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topent",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperont",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toperaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topent",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "ipa": "/tɔp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to agree, consent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake on it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake on it",
          "shake on it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to top out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "top out",
          "top out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) to top out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-toper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tope"
      },
      "expansion": "English tope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tope + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toper",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from English",
        "Norman terms suffixed with -er",
        "Norman verbs",
        "nrf:Drinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tope",
          "tope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to tope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.